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A comparison of nominal and indexed debt under fiscal constraints

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

Abstract

This paper makes a welfare comparison between the issuance of price-indexed and nominal public debt in the presence of fiscal constraints, viz. a debt constraint, a deficit constraint and a combination of both. Distortionary taxes or public consumption are regulated to avoid the violation of the relevant fiscal constraint(s). Under a debt constraint indexed debt is generally preferred, while under a deficit constraint the results are more mixed. Introducing inflation persistence and raising the maturity of the debt tend to increase the magnitude of the welfare differences between the two types of debt. Welfare differences are further affected by the degree to which public consumption and tax revenues are
indexed to actual versus structural nominal GDP.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)177-194
Number of pages18
JournalJournal of International Money and Finance
Volume91
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2019

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth
    SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
  2. SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities
    SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities

Keywords

  • Indexed debt
  • nominal debt

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