Biocentric Themes in Anatolian Sufism: Insights for Environmental Philosophy and Ethics

In the Anthropocene era, addressing ecological challenges requires a renewed examination of philosophical and religious traditions that explore human-nature interactions. Anatolian Sufism emerges as a rich spiritual tradition that encompasses both biocentric viewpoints, emphasizing harmony with nature and the interconnectedness of all beings, and theocentric perspectives that prioritize the divine or anthropocentric narratives placing humans at the center. This research embarks on a thorough exploration of translated works and commentaries from key Sufi figures like Rumi, Ibn Arabi, and Yunus Emre. Utilizing a hermeneutic approach to textual analysis, the study seeks to unravel and contrast the biocentric themes against the more anthropocentric or theocentric undertones. While preliminary insights do hint at Sufi teachings that resonate with modern biocentric principles, the study recognizes the diversity and complexity of Sufi environmental thought. The research will also contemplate the potential integration of these ecological themes into current environmental education frameworks. By navigating the intricate landscape of Sufi ecological perspectives, this study aspires to offer a nuanced and critical viewpoint to the ongoing interdisciplinary environmental discourse.