TY - JOUR
T1 - Cost-effectiveness of screening for chronic hepatitis B and C among migrant populations in a low endemic country
AU - Suijkerbuijk, Anita W. M.
AU - van Hoek, Albert Jan
AU - Koopsen, Jelle
AU - de Man, Robert A.
AU - Mangen, Marie-Josee J.
AU - de Melker, Hester E.
AU - Polder, Johan J.
AU - de Wit, G. Ardine
AU - Veldhuijzen, Irene K.
N1 - corresponding author enkel affiliatie met RIVM
PY - 2018
Y1 - 2018
N2 - BackgroundChronic infection with hepatitis B or C virus (HBV/HCV) can progress to cirrhosis, liver cancer, and even death. In a low endemic country as the Netherlands, migrants are a key risk group and could benefit from early diagnosis and antiviral treatment. We assessed the cost-effectiveness of screening foreign-born migrants for chronic HBV and/or HCV using a societal perspective.MethodsThe cost-effectiveness was evaluated using a Markov model. Estimates on prevalence, screening programme costs, participation and treatment uptake, transition probabilities, healthcare costs, productivity losses and utilities were derived from the literature. The cost per Quality Adjusted Life Year (QALY) gained was estimated and sensitivity analyses were performed.ResultsFor most migrant groups with an expected high number of chronically infected cases in the Netherlands combined screening is cost-effective, with incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) ranging from (sic)4,962/QALY gained for migrants originating from the Former Soviet Union and Vietnam to (sic)9,375/QALY gained for Polish migrants. HBV and HCV screening proved to be cost-effective for migrants from countries with chronic HBV or HCV prevalence of >= 0.41% and >= 0.22%, with ICERs below the Dutch cost-effectiveness reference value of (sic)20,000/QALY gained. Sensitivity analysis showed that treatment costs influenced the ICER for both infections.ConclusionsFor most migrant populations in a low-endemic country offering combined HBV and HCV screening is cost-effective. Implementation of targeted HBV and HCV screening programmes to increase early diagnosis and treatment is important to reduce the burden of chronic hepatitis B and C among migrants.
AB - BackgroundChronic infection with hepatitis B or C virus (HBV/HCV) can progress to cirrhosis, liver cancer, and even death. In a low endemic country as the Netherlands, migrants are a key risk group and could benefit from early diagnosis and antiviral treatment. We assessed the cost-effectiveness of screening foreign-born migrants for chronic HBV and/or HCV using a societal perspective.MethodsThe cost-effectiveness was evaluated using a Markov model. Estimates on prevalence, screening programme costs, participation and treatment uptake, transition probabilities, healthcare costs, productivity losses and utilities were derived from the literature. The cost per Quality Adjusted Life Year (QALY) gained was estimated and sensitivity analyses were performed.ResultsFor most migrant groups with an expected high number of chronically infected cases in the Netherlands combined screening is cost-effective, with incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) ranging from (sic)4,962/QALY gained for migrants originating from the Former Soviet Union and Vietnam to (sic)9,375/QALY gained for Polish migrants. HBV and HCV screening proved to be cost-effective for migrants from countries with chronic HBV or HCV prevalence of >= 0.41% and >= 0.22%, with ICERs below the Dutch cost-effectiveness reference value of (sic)20,000/QALY gained. Sensitivity analysis showed that treatment costs influenced the ICER for both infections.ConclusionsFor most migrant populations in a low-endemic country offering combined HBV and HCV screening is cost-effective. Implementation of targeted HBV and HCV screening programmes to increase early diagnosis and treatment is important to reduce the burden of chronic hepatitis B and C among migrants.
KW - CHINESE MIGRANTS
KW - VIRAL-HEPATITIS
KW - VIRUS-INFECTION
KW - PREVALENCE
KW - ACCESS
KW - IMPACT
KW - CARE
U2 - 10.1371/journal.pone.0207037
DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0207037
M3 - Article
SN - 1932-6203
VL - 13
JO - PLOS ONE
JF - PLOS ONE
IS - 11
M1 - 0207037
ER -