Cournot meets Bayes-Nash: A Discontinuity in Behavior Infinitely Repeated Duopoly Games

Cedric Argenton, Radosveta Ivanova-Stenzel, Wieland Müller

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Abstract

We conduct a series of Cournot duopoly market experiments with a high number of repetitions and fixed matching. Our treatments include markets with (a) complete cost symmetry and complete information, (b) slight cost asymmetry and complete information, and (c) varying cost asymmetries and incomplete information. For the case of complete cost symmetry and complete information, our data confirm the well-known result that duopoly players achieve, on average, partial collusion. However, as soon as any level of cost asymmetry or incomplete information is introduced, observed average individual quantities are remarkably close to the static Bayes-Nash equilibrium predictions.
Original languageEnglish
Place of PublicationTilburg
PublisherTILEC
Number of pages24
Volume2022-005
Publication statusPublished - 15 Feb 2022

Publication series

NameTILEC Discussion Paper
Volume2022-005

Keywords

  • cournot
  • Bayesian game
  • Bayes-Nash equilibrium
  • repeated games
  • collusion
  • cooperation
  • experimental economics

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