Durkheim, Individualism, Human Flourishing and the Law: An Appraisal of Social Solidarity and Circularity in the Construction Sector

The transition to a circular economy (CE) in the construction sector requires strong collaboration among stakeholders. This paper examines the potential of Émile Durkheim’s theory of social solidarity and Gregory Alexander’s human flourishing framework to foster cooperation within the construction sector and beyond. By linking Durkheim’s organic solidarity with Alexander’s concept of interdependence, we propose that sustainability goals can align with individualistic tendencies through a shared focus on human flourishing. This approach reframes sustainability as a path to collective and individual well-being, emphasizing the interconnectedness of stakeholders in circular construction practices. Furthermore, the paper explores embedding this mindset into legislative frameworks via soft law, legal nudging, and explicit statutory references. This interdisciplinary analysis bridges sociology, legal studies, and sustainability science, offering a new narrative to integrate human flourishing into societal and legal systems, thereby advancing circularity and fostering a sustainable future.