Environmental movements and law

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterScientificpeer-review

Abstract

Environmental movements in India are grassroots-based calls for just political conditions for sustaining subsistence living. Such movements have a long history dating back to British rule, including peasant revolts in 1859–63 against indigo plantations and 1893 agitations against the commercialization of forests and Adivasis’ lands; to post-Independence movements against dam-building, seed capitalism, and mining, and the farmers’ movements against agricultural neoliberalization. This chapter takes a socio-legal approach by borrowing heterogeneous concepts and sources from social sciences to critically examine the substantive field of law, development, and environmental movements in the context of India’s post-coloniality. Through a description of some key post-Independence movements, the chapter shows how they engage in confrontational and non-confrontational strategies to resist the colonial legacy and neoliberal ideology of development, the ontological duality that separates nature and culture and the Westphalian state’s legal and political domination over local sovereignty, and their negative ecological and social consequences.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationThe Oxford Handbook of Environmental and Natural Resources Law in India
EditorsPhilippe Cullet, Lovleen Bhullar, Sujith Koonan
Place of PublicationUnited States
PublisherOxford University Press
Chapter5
Pages101–118
Number of pages18
ISBN (Electronic)9780191993701
ISBN (Print)9780198884682
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2024

Publication series

NameOxford Handbooks

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