Extremism, Fanaticism, Fundamentalism, Terrorism: A Conceptual Map

Rik Peels, Ruth Rebecca Tietjen, John Horgan, J.M. Berger

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterScientificpeer-review

Abstract

This chapter provides a conceptual map of four closely related, yet distinct phenomena: extremism, fanaticism, fundamentalism, and terrorism. In order to do so, it describes, defines, and differentiates each of these four phenomena. Of course, different and equally valid conceptualizations and definitions are possible, given that they are needed in different contexts and for different purposes. Each section therefore clarifies the context and purpose of the conceptualization. The chapter then explores and displays the logical relations (entailment, exclusion, overlap, etc.) between these phenomena in a conceptual map. Finally, it sketches the ramifications of all of this for the academic debate and the practical consequences for policy and the public debate.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationExtreme Belief and Extreme Behavior
Subtitle of host publicationMapping the Terrain
EditorsRik Peels, John Horgan
Place of PublicationOxford
PublisherOxford University Press
Publication statusAccepted/In press - 2024

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