Gender-related differences and similarities in experiences and needs of older adults participating in interventions to reduce alcohol use

Objectives: The level of consumption and alcohol-related health effects differ between older men and women; but we do not know what role gender plays in interventions. This study explored gender-related differences and similarities in the experiences and needs of older adults participating in interventions to reduce alcohol use.

Method: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 older adults who had participated in interventions in different settings.

Results: Differences in experiences showed that men felt more confident, while women experienced more shame and emotions in interventions. Regarding needs, men wanted to be heard and preferred a non-belittling approach, while women preferred attention to safety, emotions and their perspectives. In addition, both groups expressed a need for social support, mixed-gender group participation that included women, and a woman as the professional involved.

Conclusion: To conclude, both older men and women addressed the importance of social support and the presence of women in interventions in a group setting or with professional involvement. Attention to their needs was particularly important for older woman, while older men needed a listening ear.