Interpersonal Coordination Dynamics in Psychotherapy: A Systematic Review

Travis J. Wiltshire*, Johanne Stege Philipsen, Sarah Bro Trasmundi, Thomas Wiben Jensen, Sune Vork Steffensen

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

    75 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Background The aim of this study was to gain a better understanding of interpersonal coordination (i.e., covariation over time) in different modalities (e.g., physiology, language) during psychotherapy and their importance for understanding the dynamics of psychotherapeutic interaction and efficacy. Methods We conducted a systematic review of all studies examining some form of interpersonal coordination in a psychotherapeutic context. Results We first summarize details of the included studies such as gender composition, therapy types, and methods used. The collation of these studies provided evidence that, during psychotherapeutic contexts, interpersonal coordination occurs in physiology, movements, interpersonal displays, and language/vocalizations. Further, it also showed that movement coordination was most frequently associated with psychotherapy outcomes, physiological coordination was most frequently associated with empathy, and coordination in a variety of modalities including language/vocalizations were most frequently associated with therapeutic alliance. Conclusions We discuss these results, shortcomings with the current literature, and highlight three crucial questions for future research. Research on interpersonal coordination in psychotherapy has potential to advance the both the research and practice of psychotherapy.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)752-773
    Number of pages22
    JournalCognitive Therapy and Research
    Volume44
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Aug 2020

    Keywords

    • Synchrony
    • Interaction
    • Psychotherapy
    • Outcome research
    • Alliance
    • Empathy
    • ENCODED EMOTIONAL AROUSAL
    • NONVERBAL SYNCHRONY
    • PHYSIOLOGICAL EVIDENCE
    • THERAPEUTIC ALLIANCE
    • DYADIC INTERACTIONS
    • MATHEMATICAL-MODEL
    • TEAM COORDINATION
    • PERCEIVED EMPATHY
    • THERAPIST EMPATHY
    • DEPRESSION

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