Abstract
This paper employs sequence analysis to study the labour market trajectories of the self-employed. Using Dutch administrative data on more than 50,000 individuals including 13,000 with self-employment experience between 1989 and 2017, we find seven different clusters with distinct life-cycle patterns of several types of self-employment, wage employment, and non-employment. We find large heterogeneity across clusters in terms of income, wealth, and pension accumulation. In particular, the clusters of individuals with short self-employment spells but little labour market attachment in other periods are an economically vulnerable group, whereas those who are persistently self-employed are not worse off than employees.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 109-146 |
Journal | Economist-Netherlands |
Volume | 168 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Mar 2020 |
Keywords
- sequence analysis
- self-employment
- pensions
- life-cylce