Panentheism and Natural Science: A Good Match?

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    Abstract

    Is panentheism a metaphysical and religious understanding of the divine and of the world that aligns better with science than classical theism? In order to address this question, I’ll present brief descriptions of theism, pantheism, and panentheism, and of religious visions as integrating models of the world and models for the world. In this respect, science has its limitations. The conclusion that I will argue for is that naturalistic varieties of theism, pantheism, and panentheism do equally well with respect to the natural sciences, and hence that there is no argument from science that favors a panentheistic metaphysics. There may be philosophical or religious arguments that make one prefer one position over another. Science can be involved in the choice for one interpretation of a religious-metaphysical view such as panentheism. Thus, sciencemight play a role in the development of positions, once chosen, and hence in intra-religious competition, even though it cannot be decisive on fundamental choices in metaphysics.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1060-1079
    Number of pages20
    JournalZygon: Journal of Religion and Science
    Volume52
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 26 Nov 2017

    Keywords

    • agnosticism
    • limits of science
    • naturalism
    • panentheism
    • science
    • theism

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