TY - JOUR
T1 - Recovery to normal vital functions and acid-base status after a severe trauma in Level I versus Level II Trauma Centres
AU - Havermans, Roos J. M.
AU - de Jongh, Mariska A. C.
AU - van der Veen, Alexander H.
AU - Edwards, Michael
AU - Lansink, Koen W. W.
PY - 2024/4
Y1 - 2024/4
N2 - PurposeIn the Netherlands, approximately 70% of severely injured patients (ISS >= 16) are transported directly to a Level I trauma center. This study compared the time needed to return to normal vital parameters and normal acid-base status in severely injured patients and some in-hospital processes in Level I versus Level II trauma centers.MethodsThis retrospective cohort study included all adult severely injured patients or adult trauma patients admitted to the intensive care unit between 2015 and 2020 in a Dutch trauma region. The primary endpoint was time until normal vital parameters and acid-base status. Secondary endpoints were complication rate, hospital length of stay, emergency department length of stay, and time until a computed tomography (CT) scan.ResultsA total of 2345 patients were included. Patients admitted to a Level I trauma center had a significantly higher rate of normalization of vital parameters over time (HR 1.51). There was no significant difference in normalization rate of the acid-base status over time (HR 1.10). In Level I trauma centers, time spent at the emergency department and time until the CT scan was significantly shorter (respectively, beta - 38 min and beta - 77 min), and the complication rate was significantly lower (OR 0.35).ConclusionSeverely injured patients admitted to a Level I trauma center require less time to normalize their vital functions. Level I centers are better equipped, resulting in better in-hospital processes with shorter time at the emergency department and shorter time until a CT scan.
AB - PurposeIn the Netherlands, approximately 70% of severely injured patients (ISS >= 16) are transported directly to a Level I trauma center. This study compared the time needed to return to normal vital parameters and normal acid-base status in severely injured patients and some in-hospital processes in Level I versus Level II trauma centers.MethodsThis retrospective cohort study included all adult severely injured patients or adult trauma patients admitted to the intensive care unit between 2015 and 2020 in a Dutch trauma region. The primary endpoint was time until normal vital parameters and acid-base status. Secondary endpoints were complication rate, hospital length of stay, emergency department length of stay, and time until a computed tomography (CT) scan.ResultsA total of 2345 patients were included. Patients admitted to a Level I trauma center had a significantly higher rate of normalization of vital parameters over time (HR 1.51). There was no significant difference in normalization rate of the acid-base status over time (HR 1.10). In Level I trauma centers, time spent at the emergency department and time until the CT scan was significantly shorter (respectively, beta - 38 min and beta - 77 min), and the complication rate was significantly lower (OR 0.35).ConclusionSeverely injured patients admitted to a Level I trauma center require less time to normalize their vital functions. Level I centers are better equipped, resulting in better in-hospital processes with shorter time at the emergency department and shorter time until a CT scan.
KW - Acid-base status
KW - Severe trauma
KW - Trauma centre
KW - Vital parameters
UR - https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=wosstart_imp_pure20230417&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:001123484300001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL
U2 - 10.1007/s00068-023-02390-x
DO - 10.1007/s00068-023-02390-x
M3 - Article
C2 - 38093136
SN - 1863-9933
VL - 50
SP - 513
EP - 522
JO - European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery
JF - European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery
IS - 2
ER -