Role of Socially Assistive Robots in Reducing Anxiety and Preserving Autonomy in Children

Ning Fang , Chao Zhang, Supraja Sankaran, Shaoya Ren

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionScientificpeer-review

    Abstract

    Anxiety in children is gradually becoming a problem that needs to be addressed urgently. Socially Assistive Robots (SARs) have shown great potential in anxiety treatment among adults and elders. However, the application on childhood anxiety has scarcely been tested. Autonomy is also an influential factor of psychological therapy sessions in children. This study, using state anxiety as a kick-off point, aims to investigate the effectiveness of SARs and the role of autonomy in reducing children's anxiety by using Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR). Participants were 69 Chinese children aged from 10 to 12. We found that SARs significantly reduced state anxiety levels in all conditions. But no difference between each level of intervention and autonomy was found. Further research on various perspectives is suggested.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publication2022 17th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI)
    PublisherIEEE
    Pages754-759
    Number of pages6
    ISBN (Print)978-1-5386-8554-9
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2022
    Event 17th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) - Sapporo, Japan
    Duration: 7 Mar 202210 Mar 2022

    Conference

    Conference 17th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI)
    Country/TerritoryJapan
    CitySapporo
    Period7/03/2210/03/22

    Keywords

    • SARs
    • Childhood anxiety
    • State anxiety
    • Autonomy

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