Self-reported causes of cancer among 6881 survivors with 6 tumour types: Results from the PROFILES registry

C. Vlooswijk, O. Husson, S. Oerlemans, N.P.M. Ezendam, D. Schoormans, B.H. de Rooij, F. Mols*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)
89 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Objective
Our aim was to describe and compare self-reported causal attributions (interpretations of what caused an illness) among cancer survivors and to assess which sociodemographic and clinical characteristics are associated with them.

Methods
Data from five population-based PROFILES registry samples (i.e. lymphoma (n = 993), multiple myeloma (n = 156), colorectal (n = 3989), thyroid (n = 306), endometrial (n = 741), prostate cancer (n = 696)) were used. Causal attributions were assessed with a single question.

Results
The five most often reported causal attributions combined were unknown (21%), lifestyle (19%), biological (16%), other (14%), and stress (12%). Lymphoma (49%), multiple myeloma (64%), thyroid (55%), and prostate (64%) cancer patients mentioned fixed causes far more often than modifiable or modifiable/fixed. Colorectal (33%, 34%, and 33%) and endometrial (38%, 32%, and 30%) cancer survivors mentioned causes that were fixed, modifiable, or both almost equally often. Colorectal, endometrial, and prostate cancer survivors reported internal causes most often, whereas multiple myeloma survivors more often reported external causes, while lymphoma and thyroid cancer survivors had almost similar rates of internal and external causes. Females, those older, those treated with hormonal therapy, and those diagnosed with prostate cancer were less likely to identify modifiable causes while those diagnosed with stage 2, singles, with ≥2 comorbid conditions, and those with endometrial cancer were more likely to identify modifiable causes.

Conclusion
In conclusion, this study showed that patients report both internal and external causes of their illness and both fixed and modifiable causes. This differsbetween the various cancer types.

Implications for Cancer Survivors:
Although the exact cause of cancer in individual patients is often unknown, having a well-informed perception of the modifiable causes of one’s cancer is valuable since it can possibly help survivors with making behavioural adjustments in cases where this is necessary or possible.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)110-119
JournalJournal of Cancer Survivorship
Volume17
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Keywords

  • Cancer Survivors
  • Colorectal Neoplasms
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma
  • Male
  • Multiple Myeloma/epidemiology
  • Prostatic Neoplasms/epidemiology
  • Registries
  • Self Report
  • Survivors

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Self-reported causes of cancer among 6881 survivors with 6 tumour types: Results from the PROFILES registry'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this