TY - JOUR
T1 - Social-ecological systems as complex adaptive systems
T2 - modeling and policy implications
AU - Levin, S.A.
AU - Xepapadeas, A.
AU - Crépin, A.S.
AU - Norberg, J.
AU - de Zeeuw, A.J.
AU - Folke, C.
AU - Hughes, T.P.
AU - Arrow, K.J.
AU - Barrett, S.
AU - Daily, G.
AU - Ehrlich, P.
AU - Kautsky, N.
AU - Mäler, K-G.
AU - Polasky, S.
AU - Troell, M.
AU - Vincent, J.R.
AU - Walker, B.
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - Systems linking people and nature, known as social-ecological systems, are increasingly understood as complex adaptive systems. Essential features of these complex adaptive systems – such as nonlinear feedbacks, strategic interactions, individual and spatial heterogeneity, and varying time scales – pose substantial challenges for modeling. However, ignoring these characteristics can distort our picture of how these systems work, causing policies to be less effective or even counterproductive. In this paper we present recent developments in modeling social-ecological systems, illustrate some of these challenges with examples related to coral reefs and grasslands, and identify the implications for economic and policy analysis.
AB - Systems linking people and nature, known as social-ecological systems, are increasingly understood as complex adaptive systems. Essential features of these complex adaptive systems – such as nonlinear feedbacks, strategic interactions, individual and spatial heterogeneity, and varying time scales – pose substantial challenges for modeling. However, ignoring these characteristics can distort our picture of how these systems work, causing policies to be less effective or even counterproductive. In this paper we present recent developments in modeling social-ecological systems, illustrate some of these challenges with examples related to coral reefs and grasslands, and identify the implications for economic and policy analysis.
U2 - 10.1017/s1355770x12000460
DO - 10.1017/s1355770x12000460
M3 - Article
SN - 1355-770X
VL - 18
SP - 111
EP - 132
JO - Environment and Development Economics
JF - Environment and Development Economics
IS - 2
ER -