Social frailty in older adults: A concept analysis

A.A. Pradana, R.J.J. Gobbens, H-L. Chiu, C.-L. Lin, S-C. Lee*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

Abstract

Background
Social frailty has been increasingly prevalent due to the aging populations. This concept is a relatively new topic in the gerontology. Older adults experiencing social isolation because of social frailty remain in a state of loneliness or depression. Many misconceptions exist regarding the association between social frailty and high levels of loneliness and depression in older adults, which may exacerbate their condition.

Objective
To analyze the concept of social frailty on the basis of method introduced by Rodgers and Knafl.

Design
Rodgers and Knafl' evolutionary concept analysis

Information sources
PubMed, Cochrane Library, Cumulated Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Embase were searched for the terms “Social frailty” and “Elderly” OR “Older adults” OR “Aged.”

Results
A total of 65 articles on social frailty were selected from 4 databases and subjected to concept analysis based on Rodgers and Knafl’ evolutionary concept. Data extraction and analysis adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines. The analysis yielded 4 domains (11 subdomains) of antecedents, 3 attributes, and 2 domains (28 subdomains) of consequences.

Conclusion
The study findings contribute to a comprehensive and structured understanding of social frailty for health-care workers and the general public. Emphasizing the concept of social frailty can increase the levels of awareness and vigilance among health-care workers regarding the risks associated with social frailty in older adults.
Original languageEnglish
Article number105729
JournalArchives of Gerontology and Geriatrics
Volume130
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024

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