Social inhibition and emotional distress in patients with coronary artery disease: The type D personality construct

I.A.L. Timmermans; H. Versteeg; S.N.C. Duijndam; C. Graafmans; P. Polak; J. Denollet

doi:10.1177/1359105317709513

Social inhibition and emotional distress in patients with coronary artery disease: The type D personality construct

I.A.L. Timmermans^*, H. Versteeg, S.N.C. Duijndam, C. Graafmans, P. Polak, J. Denollet

^*Corresponding author for this work

Medical and Clinical Psychology

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

19 Citations (Scopus)

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Abstract

We examined the validity of the social inhibition component of Type D, its distinctiveness from negative affectivity, and value regarding emotional distress as measured with the DS14 in 173 coronary artery disease patients. In dimensional analysis, social inhibition and negative affectivity emerged as distinct traits. Analysis of continuous negative affectivity and social inhibition measures showed main effects for several emotional and inhibition markers and an interaction effect for social anxiety. Categorical analysis indicated that Type D patients reported more depression, negative mood, social anxiety, and less positive mood. Social inhibition is not a redundant trait, but has additional conceptual value

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1929-1944
Journal	Journal of Health Psychology
Volume	24
Issue number	14
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105317709513
Publication status	Published - 2019

Keywords

BLOOD-PRESSURE REACTIONS
CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE
CORTISOL RESPONSES
HEALTHY-MEN
INCIDENT HYPERTENSION
ISCHEMIC-HEART-DISEASE
MENTAL STRESS
NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY
PROGNOSTIC VALUE
PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS
Type D personality
coronary artery disease
emotional distress
social inhibition

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MCP Timmermans social inhibition JoHP open access 2018Final published version, 374 KB

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title = "Social inhibition and emotional distress in patients with coronary artery disease: The type D personality construct",

abstract = "We examined the validity of the social inhibition component of Type D, its distinctiveness from negative affectivity, and value regarding emotional distress as measured with the DS14 in 173 coronary artery disease patients. In dimensional analysis, social inhibition and negative affectivity emerged as distinct traits. Analysis of continuous negative affectivity and social inhibition measures showed main effects for several emotional and inhibition markers and an interaction effect for social anxiety. Categorical analysis indicated that Type D patients reported more depression, negative mood, social anxiety, and less positive mood. Social inhibition is not a redundant trait, but has additional conceptual value",

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author = "I.A.L. Timmermans and H. Versteeg and S.N.C. Duijndam and C. Graafmans and P. Polak and J. Denollet",

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T1 - Social inhibition and emotional distress in patients with coronary artery disease

T2 - The type D personality construct

AU - Timmermans, I.A.L.

AU - Versteeg, H.

AU - Duijndam, S.N.C.

AU - Graafmans, C.

AU - Polak, P.

AU - Denollet, J.

PY - 2019

Y1 - 2019

N2 - We examined the validity of the social inhibition component of Type D, its distinctiveness from negative affectivity, and value regarding emotional distress as measured with the DS14 in 173 coronary artery disease patients. In dimensional analysis, social inhibition and negative affectivity emerged as distinct traits. Analysis of continuous negative affectivity and social inhibition measures showed main effects for several emotional and inhibition markers and an interaction effect for social anxiety. Categorical analysis indicated that Type D patients reported more depression, negative mood, social anxiety, and less positive mood. Social inhibition is not a redundant trait, but has additional conceptual value

AB - We examined the validity of the social inhibition component of Type D, its distinctiveness from negative affectivity, and value regarding emotional distress as measured with the DS14 in 173 coronary artery disease patients. In dimensional analysis, social inhibition and negative affectivity emerged as distinct traits. Analysis of continuous negative affectivity and social inhibition measures showed main effects for several emotional and inhibition markers and an interaction effect for social anxiety. Categorical analysis indicated that Type D patients reported more depression, negative mood, social anxiety, and less positive mood. Social inhibition is not a redundant trait, but has additional conceptual value

KW - BLOOD-PRESSURE REACTIONS

KW - CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE

KW - CORTISOL RESPONSES

KW - HEALTHY-MEN

KW - INCIDENT HYPERTENSION

KW - ISCHEMIC-HEART-DISEASE

KW - MENTAL STRESS

KW - NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY

KW - PROGNOSTIC VALUE

KW - PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS

KW - Type D personality

KW - coronary artery disease

KW - emotional distress

KW - social inhibition

U2 - 10.1177/1359105317709513

DO - 10.1177/1359105317709513

M3 - Article

C2 - 28810489

SN - 1359-1053

VL - 24

SP - 1929

EP - 1944

JO - Journal of Health Psychology

JF - Journal of Health Psychology

IS - 14

ER -

Social inhibition and emotional distress in patients with coronary artery disease: The type D personality construct

Abstract

Keywords

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