The association between facets of mindfulness and COVID-19 related distress: A cross-sectional study

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Abstract

Objectives
Trait mindfulness could function as a protective factor against distress. The current study investigated the relationship of the five distinct facets of mindfulness and COVID-19 related distress.

Methods
An online self-report study was conducted in a Dutch sample (N = 811; Mage = 49 ± 17; 54.5 % female) in February 2021. Dispositional mindfulness was assessed with the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire, and the COVID Stress Scale was used to assess COVID-19 related distress.

Results
Multivariate regression analyses showed that describing and non-judging were inversely related to COVID-19 related distress. Specifically, describing was related to fewer socioeconomic worries, while describing and non-judging were negatively associated with traumatic stress symptoms. Non-judging was negatively associated with COVID-19-related compulsive checking.

Conclusions
The results indicate that individuals high in mindfulness traits describing and non-judging, experience less distress during the pandemic. Teaching mindfulness skills and practice could be helpful in global situations like pandemics.
Original languageEnglish
Article number103826
Number of pages9
JournalActa Psychologica
Volume233
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Keywords

  • ADULTS
  • Anxiety
  • COVID-19
  • DISPOSITIONAL MINDFULNESS
  • IMPACT
  • MENTAL-HEALTH
  • Mindfulness
  • PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH
  • Psychological distress
  • STRESS
  • Stress

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