TY - JOUR
T1 - The effect of cultural transmission on shared sign language persistence
AU - Mudd, Katie
AU - de Vos, C.
AU - Boer, Bart de
N1 - Funding Information:
A special thanks to Bill Thompson, Sean Roberts, and Yannick Jadoul for providing information from a related project modeling Kata Kolok sign fluency across the community (de Vos et al., 2016). Thanks to Yannick Jadoul and Marnix van Soom for coding help and fruitful feedback throughout the project. This research was supported by the FWO-NWO grant “The emergence of phonology within six generations” awarded to Bart de Boer, Paula Fikkert, and Connie de Vos, the Flemish AI plan, and the NWO Veni grant “The face in sign language interaction” awarded to Dr. de Vos.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020, The Author(s).
PY - 2020/12/1
Y1 - 2020/12/1
N2 - In this paper, we revisit a mathematical model of sign language persistence by Aoki and Feldman (Theor Popul Biol 39(3):358–372, 1991), which investigates the evolution of genes causing deafness, affected by an assortative mating parameter, and the cultural transmission of sign language. To assess their model, we reimplement it as an agent-based simulation to be able to easily represent structured relationships in a finite population. We study the persistence of shared sign languages, a categorization of sign languages, which are typically shared by deaf and hearing members of a small community with a high incidence of hereditary deafness (Nyst, 2012. Shared sign languages. Sign language: An international handbook, pp. 552–574). We observe how shared sign language persistence is affected by hearing signers, marriage patterns, and various modes of sign language transmission: vertical, horizontal, oblique, and grandparental transmission. In contrast to Aoki and Feldman’s (Theor Popul Biol 9(3):358–372, 1991) finding that modes of transmission other than vertical are negligible, in the agent-based model we find that adding modes of transmission helps to ensure shared sign language persistence. A better understanding of sign language persistence has relevance for processes of cultural evolution, (sign language) linguistics, and language endangerment.
AB - In this paper, we revisit a mathematical model of sign language persistence by Aoki and Feldman (Theor Popul Biol 39(3):358–372, 1991), which investigates the evolution of genes causing deafness, affected by an assortative mating parameter, and the cultural transmission of sign language. To assess their model, we reimplement it as an agent-based simulation to be able to easily represent structured relationships in a finite population. We study the persistence of shared sign languages, a categorization of sign languages, which are typically shared by deaf and hearing members of a small community with a high incidence of hereditary deafness (Nyst, 2012. Shared sign languages. Sign language: An international handbook, pp. 552–574). We observe how shared sign language persistence is affected by hearing signers, marriage patterns, and various modes of sign language transmission: vertical, horizontal, oblique, and grandparental transmission. In contrast to Aoki and Feldman’s (Theor Popul Biol 9(3):358–372, 1991) finding that modes of transmission other than vertical are negligible, in the agent-based model we find that adding modes of transmission helps to ensure shared sign language persistence. A better understanding of sign language persistence has relevance for processes of cultural evolution, (sign language) linguistics, and language endangerment.
KW - EMERGENCE
KW - EVOLUTION
KW - HEREDITARY DEAFNESS
KW - MODEL
KW - PROTOCOL
KW - RECESSIVE DEAFNESS
KW - SELECTION
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85085876315&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1057/s41599-020-0479-3
DO - 10.1057/s41599-020-0479-3
M3 - Article
SN - 2055-1045
VL - 6
JO - Palgrave Communications
JF - Palgrave Communications
IS - 1
M1 - 102
ER -