TY - JOUR
T1 - The effect of the cultural formulation interview on therapeutic working alliance
T2 - A study protocol
AU - Brand, Alma
AU - Groen, Simon
AU - Destoop, Nathalie
AU - Jongsma, Hannah
AU - Ghane, Samrad
AU - Sabbe, Bernard
AU - van Velsen, Harry
AU - van Houten, Kurt
AU - Becan, Özlem
AU - Al Alyan, Dhiya
AU - Braakman, Mario H.
N1 - Copyright © 2024 Brand, Groen, Destoop, Jongsma, Ghane, Sabbe, van Velsen, van Houten, Becan, Al Alyan and Braakman.
PY - 2024/3/4
Y1 - 2024/3/4
N2 - Background The Cultural Formulation Interview (CFI) is designed to improve understanding of patients' mental health care needs. The lack of empirical evidence on the impact and effectiveness of CFI use in clarifying people's perspectives, experiences, context, and identity, and in preventing cultural misunderstandings between migrant patients and clinicians, inspired this study. The objective is to examine the effect of the CFI on the strength of therapeutic working alliances, and the potential mediating or moderating role of perceived empathy.Materials and methods A multicenter randomized controlled trial will be conducted, involving migrant patients, their confidants, and clinicians. The CFI will be administered in the intervention group, but not in the control group. Validated questionnaires will be used to assess therapeutic working alliances and perceived empathy. T-tests and linear regression analyses will be conducted to investigate between-group differences and possible mediating or moderating effects.Results This study will indicate whether or not the CFI strengthens the therapeutic working alliance between patients and clinicians, as moderated and/or mediated by perceived empathy.Discussion Research on the effect and impact of using the CFI in mental health care for migrant patients is important to clarify whether its use strengthens the therapeutic working alliance with clinicians. This can lead to a reduction in cultural misunderstandings and improve mental health care for migrant patients. The results may also be important for the implementation of the CFI as a standard of care.Ethics and dissemination This research protocol was tailored to the needs of patients in collaboration with experts by experience. It was approved by the Ethical Review Board of the Tilburg Law School and registered in the Clinical Trials Register under number NCT05788315. Positive results may stimulate further implementation of the CFI in clinical practice, and contribute to improving the impact of the CFI on the therapeutic working alliances.
AB - Background The Cultural Formulation Interview (CFI) is designed to improve understanding of patients' mental health care needs. The lack of empirical evidence on the impact and effectiveness of CFI use in clarifying people's perspectives, experiences, context, and identity, and in preventing cultural misunderstandings between migrant patients and clinicians, inspired this study. The objective is to examine the effect of the CFI on the strength of therapeutic working alliances, and the potential mediating or moderating role of perceived empathy.Materials and methods A multicenter randomized controlled trial will be conducted, involving migrant patients, their confidants, and clinicians. The CFI will be administered in the intervention group, but not in the control group. Validated questionnaires will be used to assess therapeutic working alliances and perceived empathy. T-tests and linear regression analyses will be conducted to investigate between-group differences and possible mediating or moderating effects.Results This study will indicate whether or not the CFI strengthens the therapeutic working alliance between patients and clinicians, as moderated and/or mediated by perceived empathy.Discussion Research on the effect and impact of using the CFI in mental health care for migrant patients is important to clarify whether its use strengthens the therapeutic working alliance with clinicians. This can lead to a reduction in cultural misunderstandings and improve mental health care for migrant patients. The results may also be important for the implementation of the CFI as a standard of care.Ethics and dissemination This research protocol was tailored to the needs of patients in collaboration with experts by experience. It was approved by the Ethical Review Board of the Tilburg Law School and registered in the Clinical Trials Register under number NCT05788315. Positive results may stimulate further implementation of the CFI in clinical practice, and contribute to improving the impact of the CFI on the therapeutic working alliances.
KW - Rct
KW - cultural formulation interview (CFI)
KW - Empathy
KW - Migrant patients
KW - Perceived cultural empathy
KW - Therapeutic working alliance
UR - https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=wosstart_imp_pure20230417&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:001186216700001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL
U2 - 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1322356
DO - 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1322356
M3 - Article
C2 - 38501082
SN - 1664-0640
VL - 15
SP - 1322356
JO - Frontiers in Psychiatry
JF - Frontiers in Psychiatry
M1 - 1322356
ER -