The Eschatological Role of Jesus (Isa) in Islamic Theology and its Implications for Environmental Crises

This paper explores the eschatological role of Jesus (Isa) in Islamic theology, examining how this role might be contextualized within contemporary discussions of climate change. Islamic scriptures prophesy Jesus' return during the end times to defeat the Antichrist (Dajjal) and establish a period of justice and peace. This narrative is explored through a close reading of key Quranic verses and Hadiths, focusing on their theological and moral implications rather than their literal fulfillment.
The study investigates the signs of the apocalypse described in Islamic texts, many of which can be metaphorically linked to modern environmental crisis such as natural disasters and widespread ecological degradation. This metaphorical interpretation encourages a reconsideration of how Islamic eschatological beliefs could inform an ethical response to the global climate crisis. By integrating these traditional narratives with contemporary concerns, the paper seeks to uncover how Islamic views on the end times might contribute to a broader ethical discourse.
Moreover, the research addresses how the figure of Jesus in Islamic eschatology could serve as an interdisciplinary bridge, connecting religious beliefs and responses to climate change. This connection is examined in light of how religious communities might mobilize faith-based initiatives to address environmental challenges. The role of Jesus is thus positioned not only as a theological focal point but also as a potential catalyst for fostering greater awareness and action among Muslims regarding climate crisis.
Ultimately, this paper aims to provide a scholarly perspective on how Islamic apocalyptic narratives, particularly those concerning Jesus, can be interpreted in the context of contemporary climate crisis. It suggests that these narratives hold untapped potential to influence and inspire ethical responses within the framework of Islamic teachings and interfaith dialogue.