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The impact of real-time energy consumption feedback on residential gas and electricity usage

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

Abstract

We implemented a Randomized Controlled Trial to estimate the impact of real-time energy consumption feedback on residential energy use. A random half of the participant households were offered an energy consumption monitor that uses smart-meter data to relay real-time information on energy use. The feedback resulted in natural gas and electricity savings of, respectively, 6.9 and 2.2 percent; the total amount of energy consumed was reduced by 5.8 percent. We probe the underlying mechanisms by means of a survey and find suggestive evidence that the display's main impact is via raising the salience of the costs of using energy.
Original languageEnglish
Article number103163
Number of pages32
JournalJournal of Environmental Economics and Management
Volume132
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2025

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
  2. SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth
    SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
  3. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action

Keywords

  • Climate change
  • Energy consumption feedback
  • Energy savings
  • Energy transition
  • Randomized controlled trial
  • Residential energy use
  • Smart metering

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