The influence of homelessness on the relationship between clinical risk and protective factors with violent recidivism

Iris Francke; Stefan Bogaerts; Marija Janković

doi:10.1177/00111287231180125

The influence of homelessness on the relationship between clinical risk and protective factors with violent recidivism

Iris Francke, Stefan Bogaerts, Marija Janković

Developmental Psychology

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Abstract

In this study, we investigated the potential moderating role of instability in living arrangements in the association between 14 clinical factors of the Historical Clinical Future Revised (HKT-R) and 5-year violent recidivism. The sample included 316 male forensic psychiatric patients who were unconditionally released from Dutch forensic psychiatric institutions between 2004 and 2008. Results showed that instability in living arrangements did not moderate the association between the clinical factors and violent recidivism, however, it directly and positively predicted (OR = 3.28) violent recidivism. Likewise, hostility (OR = 4.36) and addiction (OR = 1.65) were directly and positively related to violent recidivism, while psychotic symptoms (OR = 0.25) were inversely related.

Original language	English
Number of pages	23
Journal	Crime & Delinquency
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231180125
Publication status	E-pub ahead of print - 2023

Keywords

Dynamic protective factors
Dynamic risk factors
Historical Clinical Future-Revised
Instability in living arrangements
Violent recidivism

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10.1177/00111287231180125Licence: CC BY

DP_Bogaerts_The influence of homelessness_C&D_2023Final published version, 177 KBLicence: CC BY

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title = "The influence of homelessness on the relationship between clinical risk and protective factors with violent recidivism",

abstract = "In this study, we investigated the potential moderating role of instability in living arrangements in the association between 14 clinical factors of the Historical Clinical Future Revised (HKT-R) and 5-year violent recidivism. The sample included 316 male forensic psychiatric patients who were unconditionally released from Dutch forensic psychiatric institutions between 2004 and 2008. Results showed that instability in living arrangements did not moderate the association between the clinical factors and violent recidivism, however, it directly and positively predicted (OR = 3.28) violent recidivism. Likewise, hostility (OR = 4.36) and addiction (OR = 1.65) were directly and positively related to violent recidivism, while psychotic symptoms (OR = 0.25) were inversely related.",

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T1 - The influence of homelessness on the relationship between clinical risk and protective factors with violent recidivism

AU - Francke, Iris

AU - Bogaerts, Stefan

AU - Janković, Marija

N1 - The author(s) received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

PY - 2023

Y1 - 2023

N2 - In this study, we investigated the potential moderating role of instability in living arrangements in the association between 14 clinical factors of the Historical Clinical Future Revised (HKT-R) and 5-year violent recidivism. The sample included 316 male forensic psychiatric patients who were unconditionally released from Dutch forensic psychiatric institutions between 2004 and 2008. Results showed that instability in living arrangements did not moderate the association between the clinical factors and violent recidivism, however, it directly and positively predicted (OR = 3.28) violent recidivism. Likewise, hostility (OR = 4.36) and addiction (OR = 1.65) were directly and positively related to violent recidivism, while psychotic symptoms (OR = 0.25) were inversely related.

AB - In this study, we investigated the potential moderating role of instability in living arrangements in the association between 14 clinical factors of the Historical Clinical Future Revised (HKT-R) and 5-year violent recidivism. The sample included 316 male forensic psychiatric patients who were unconditionally released from Dutch forensic psychiatric institutions between 2004 and 2008. Results showed that instability in living arrangements did not moderate the association between the clinical factors and violent recidivism, however, it directly and positively predicted (OR = 3.28) violent recidivism. Likewise, hostility (OR = 4.36) and addiction (OR = 1.65) were directly and positively related to violent recidivism, while psychotic symptoms (OR = 0.25) were inversely related.

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The influence of homelessness on the relationship between clinical risk and protective factors with violent recidivism

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