The joint impact of F-divergences and reference models on the contents of uncertainty sets

Thomas Kruse, Judith C. Schneider, Nikolaus Schweizer

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

Abstract

In the presence of model risk, it is well-established to replace classical expected values by worst-case expectations over all models within a fixed radius from a given reference model. This is the "robustness" approach. For the class of F-divergences, we provide a careful assessment of how the interplay between reference model and divergence measure shapes the contents of uncertainty sets. We show that the classical divergences, relative entropy and polynomial divergences, are inadequate for reference models which are moderately heavy-tailed such as lognormal models. Worst cases are either infinitely pessimistic, or they rule out the possibility of fat-tailed "power law" models as plausible alternatives. Moreover, we rule out the existence of a single F-divergence which is appropriate regardless of the reference model. Thus, the reference model should not be neglected when settling on any particular divergence measure in the robustness approach.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)428-435
JournalOperations Research
Volume67
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2019

Fingerprint

Reference model
Uncertainty
Divergence
Oils and fats
Entropy
Polynomials
Robustness
Model risk
Power law
Expected value
Relative entropy

Keywords

  • F-divergence
  • Kullback-Leibler divergence
  • heavy tails
  • model risk
  • robustness

Cite this

Kruse, Thomas ; Schneider, Judith C. ; Schweizer, Nikolaus. / The joint impact of F-divergences and reference models on the contents of uncertainty sets. In: Operations Research. 2019 ; Vol. 67, No. 2. pp. 428-435.
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Kruse, T, Schneider, JC & Schweizer, N 2019, 'The joint impact of F-divergences and reference models on the contents of uncertainty sets' Operations Research, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 428-435. https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.2018.1807

The joint impact of F-divergences and reference models on the contents of uncertainty sets. / Kruse, Thomas; Schneider, Judith C.; Schweizer, Nikolaus.

In: Operations Research, Vol. 67, No. 2, 03.2019, p. 428-435.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - The joint impact of F-divergences and reference models on the contents of uncertainty sets

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AU - Schneider, Judith C.

AU - Schweizer, Nikolaus

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AB - In the presence of model risk, it is well-established to replace classical expected values by worst-case expectations over all models within a fixed radius from a given reference model. This is the "robustness" approach. For the class of F-divergences, we provide a careful assessment of how the interplay between reference model and divergence measure shapes the contents of uncertainty sets. We show that the classical divergences, relative entropy and polynomial divergences, are inadequate for reference models which are moderately heavy-tailed such as lognormal models. Worst cases are either infinitely pessimistic, or they rule out the possibility of fat-tailed "power law" models as plausible alternatives. Moreover, we rule out the existence of a single F-divergence which is appropriate regardless of the reference model. Thus, the reference model should not be neglected when settling on any particular divergence measure in the robustness approach.

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Kruse T, Schneider JC, Schweizer N. The joint impact of F-divergences and reference models on the contents of uncertainty sets. Operations Research. 2019 Mar;67(2):428-435. https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.2018.1807

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