Abstract
We present empirical evidence that municipal bond yields are increasing in both the explicit debt and the unfunded pension liabilities of U.S. state civil servants. However, the positive yield effects of both types of debt are found only for the period since the start of the global financial crisis. A potential explanation is that the crisis triggered awareness of budgetary sustainability. Further, the marginal yield effect of higher pension debt is significantly smaller than that of higher explicit debt.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 15-32 |
| Journal | Journal of Empirical Finance |
| Volume | 53 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Sept 2019 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities
Keywords
- civil servants pension funds
- undefunding
- explicit debt
- implicit debt
- municipal yields
- unfunded pension liabilities
- market values
- actuarial values
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