Abstract
'If I experience X, is it because of the illness, the medication, or is it 'just me'?' (Karp 2009) [Is it me or my Meds? Living with Antidepressants. Harvard University Press]. This issue is known as self-illness ambiguity (SIA) (Sadler 2007) ["The Psychiatric Significance of the Personal Self." Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes 70 (2): 113-129]. In her paper Know Thyself: Bipolar Disorder and Self-concept, Carls-Diamante (2022) ["Know Thyself: Bipolar Disorder and Self-Concept." Philosophical Explorations, 1-17] offers a taxonomy of different ways in which Bipolar Disorder can be related to one's self and self-concept. In contrast to the essentialist model of mental disorders she seems to adopt, I propose a different outlook on SIA, following an enactive approach to psychiatric disorders as disorders of sense-making. One's way of making sense of the world and/or oneself can become stuck in a rigid pattern that is stronger than oneself and at odds with how one would want to be. I argue that it is helpful to distinguish between the experiential SIA of specific experiences (Am I over/underreacting?) and the long term concerns of existential SIA (How to live my life in accordance with what matters to me despite/while having certain vulnerabilities?). I conclude that knowing oneself is not an intra-individual matter, nor primarily a matter of reflection: it is rather a relational and material practice of trying to live your life in accordance with what matters to you.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 159-164 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Philosophical Explorations |
| Volume | 26 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| Early online date | Apr 2023 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 4 May 2023 |
Keywords
- Self-illness ambiguity
- Agency
- Authenticity
- Enactive psychiatry
- Mental health
- Self-knowledge
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