Why externalisation policies fail: A critical analysis - externalizing asylum

The article explores the failures of EU externalisation policies in managing migration. The study highlights the limitations of externalisation practices in reducing migrant arrivals and dismantling smuggling operations. It delves into the structural biases and Eurocentrism embedded in these policies, leading to unequal power dynamics and resistance from third countries. By analysing factors such as the agency of partner countries, social dynamics of migration, and hidden diplomatic agendas, the research uncovers key phenomena challenging the effectiveness of EU externalisation policies. Through a comprehensive examination of multidisciplinary literature, including political science, international affairs, law, and civil movement studies, the study sheds light on the complexities and shortcomings of externalisation as a tool for migration management.